janina

 Reflection Paper: The Ups and Downs of the 4th Quarter   As I sit back and look at the pages of my planner filled with crossed-out deadlines and highlighted milestones, I realize that the 4th quarter has been a journey of extremes—one that pushed me to my limits with stress, yet rewarded me with moments of pure happiness I will not soon forget.   The stress hit hard from the very start. With final exams looming over every subject, research papers due in quick succession, and a group project that seemed to grow more complex by the day, there were nights when I found myself staring at my laptop screen, coffee mug in hand, wondering if I could possibly keep up. I remember spending an entire weekend buried in textbooks for my calculus class, struggling to wrap my head around differential equations that felt like a foreign language. The pressure to maintain my grades, meet my teachers’ expectations, and also make time for my family and friends felt overwhelming at times. Ther...

 National Women's Month Celebration   Every March, nations around the world come together to observe National Women’s Month—a time to honor the courage, resilience, and achievements of women who have shaped our past, built our present, and continue to define our future. More than just a calendar event, this celebration is a powerful reminder of the progress we have made in advancing gender equality, as well as a critical call to action for the work that still lies ahead.   At its core, National Women’s Month celebrates the diverse contributions of women across every sector of society. From scientists who have unlocked breakthrough discoveries and leaders who have steered nations through crisis, to teachers who shape young minds and caregivers who hold families and communities together—women’s impact is woven into the very fabric of human progress. We pay tribute to trailblazers like Rosa Parks, who sparked a movement for civil rights; Marie Curie, who broke barriers in sc...

 My Dream, My Future: To Be a CPA   My dream of becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is more than just a career goal—it is a vision for the future that drives my daily choices, shapes my education, and gives meaning to my efforts. As I look ahead, I see accounting not just as a profession focused on numbers, but as a foundation for building trust, driving growth, and making a positive impact on individuals, businesses, and communities.   The path to becoming a CPA is rigorous, and I embrace every challenge it presents. It begins with a strong educational foundation in accounting principles, financial management, taxation, and auditing. I am committed to excelling in my studies, not just to pass exams, but to develop a deep understanding of how financial systems work and how they influence every aspect of modern life. Beyond coursework, I seek out internships and practical experiences to apply what I learn in real-world settings, knowing that hands-on practice is e...

 Intayon Ilocos Sur Festival   The Intayon Ilocos Sur Festival stands as one of the province’s most vibrant celebrations, honoring the rich cultural heritage and collective spirit of Ilocano communities while showcasing the province’s progress and unity. Held annually, the festival brings together locals and visitors alike in a joyous display of tradition, creativity, and entertainment, with its grand parade and star-studded concert series as the centerpieces of the festivities.   The Grand Parade: A Tapestry of Culture and Color   The festival kicks off with a spectacular street parade that winds through the main thoroughfares of Vigan City and neighboring towns. Participants from various municipalities, schools, and cultural groups showcase elaborate floats adorned with indigenous materials, vibrant paintings depicting Ilocano history, and symbols of local agriculture and industry—from tobacco leaves to handwoven abel cloth.   Each contingent presents choreogr...

 Always a Valentine's Day   Valentine’s Day is often boxed into a single February date—marked by heart-shaped chocolates, red roses, and carefully wrapped gifts. But for those who understand love in its truest form, every moment can feel like Valentine’s Day, a celebration not just of romantic affection, but of the countless bonds that weave meaning and warmth into our lives.   Love, in all its manifestations, does not adhere to a calendar. It lives in the quiet morning coffee prepared by a partner before the world wakes up, in the steady hand of a parent guiding a child across a busy street, and in the heartfelt message from a friend who senses we need support before we even speak. These small, everyday gestures are the essence of what Valentine’s Day is meant to honor—connections that sustain us, lift us, and make life worth living. When we recognize love in these ordinary moments, we transform our days into a continuous celebration of the people who matter most.  ...

 Vigan's Vibrant January Traditions   Vigan City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Philippines known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, comes alive every January with a series of traditional activities that celebrate the city's rich culture and heritage. Three of the most prominent events during this month are the marching band performances, the Longganisa Festival, and colorful parades that draw both locals and tourists alike.   Marching bands play a central role in Vigan's January traditions, bringing energy and rhythm to the city's streets. These groups, composed of talented musicians from local schools, communities, and cultural organizations, showcase their skills through synchronized movements and lively musical arrangements. Their performances are a staple at various gatherings throughout the month, setting a festive tone and highlighting the city's deep appreciation for the arts.   The Longganisa Festival is the centerpiece of January...

  Rizal's greatest contribution is when he made   inspiring and amazing literature during the Spanish colonialization. His famous novels are Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Reign of the Greed).    He was a poet, novelist, and essayist who create amazing and famous works. His famous novels are, Noli Me Tángere and its sequel, El filibusterismo. These  novels became significant with the Philippine independence movement.  In both novels, Rizal bluntly made  critics of the Spanish colonial rule  in the Philippines and  exposed the condition at that time when Philippine society exposed many ills . He also wrote about the i njustices and brutalities of the Spanish colonies in the country.  So, the authorities of Spanish colonialism banned all Filipinos from reading those controversial books. When all of the Filipinos read the books, they came to the realization that they were suffering from abuse at the hands of the f...

At its essence, the celebration of the Christmas season goes far beyond decorations, gifts, and festivities. It is rooted in the values of love, humility, generosity, and hope. Christmas invites people to pause from the rush of daily life and reflect on what truly matters—relationships, compassion, and faith. The heart of Christmas lies in the spirit of giving. This does not only mean giving material gifts, but also offering time, understanding, forgiveness, and kindness to others. In its purest form, Christmas reminds us to be more attentive to the needs of the poor, the lonely, and the forgotten, echoing the message of selfless love symbolized by the birth of Christ. Family and community also play a central role in the essence of Christmas. It is a season that brings people together, strengthens bonds, and heals divisions. Sharing meals, stories, and traditions fosters unity and reminds individuals that they are part of something larger than themselves. Ultimately, celebrating Christ...

The celebration of the Philippines’ National Indigenous Peoples (IP) Month with the theme “Weaving Culture, Enriching Future: Empowering Indigenous Communities as Bedrock of Sustainable Development” highlights the vital role of Indigenous Peoples in shaping a more inclusive and sustainable nation. Indigenous cultures are not merely traditions of the past; they are living systems of knowledge that teach respect for nature, community cooperation, and responsible use of resources. By “weaving culture,” the theme reminds us that preserving languages, rituals, and ancestral practices strengthens national identity and ensures that development does not erase the roots of our history. Empowering Indigenous Communities also means recognizing their rights, voices, and contributions in decision-making, especially in matters concerning land, environment, and development. Indigenous Peoples have long practiced sustainable ways of living that protect forests, mountains, and seas—resources that benef...

 Elpidio Quirino, the sixth President of the Philippines, was a significant figure in the country's post-World War II reconstruction and nation-building. Born on November 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, his early life was marked by humble beginnings. He worked as a barrio school teacher before pursuing law. Quirino's early career was characterized by a strong commitment to public service, which would define his later political life.   Quirino's political career began in the House of Representatives in 1919, representing Ilocos Sur. He later served as a senator and held various cabinet positions, including Secretary of Finance and Secretary of Foreign Affairs under President Manuel Roxas. His experience in these roles provided him with a comprehensive understanding of the country's economic and diplomatic challenges, which proved invaluable when he assumed the presidency.   As President, Quirino focused on post-war reconstruction, economic development, and strengthening ...

  The 2025 National Children's Month theme, "End OSAEC-CSAEM: Fight for Children's Safety and Rights!" highlights the pressing need to shield children from online sexual abuse, a major concern in our digital world. This theme serves as a rallying cry for society to prioritize and actively defend the well-being and rights of children. The Philippine government has established laws and initiatives like Republic Act No. 7610 and Republic Act No. 9344 to protect children from abuse and exploitation, including online dangers. Collaborations with international bodies and NGOs further boost the government's ability to tackle online sexual abuse.   Despite these efforts, challenges persist. Stronger enforcement of laws, increased awareness among parents, educators, and children about online safety, and investments in technology for monitoring online predators are essential. Protecting children's safety, dignity, and rights demands ongoing, comprehensive action from ev...

 Our country is facing a severe test that cannot be avoided at times, this is climate change. Climate change is called the most difficult test that people are going through today, because of this many people are not used to daily life.  Many animals are dying because of the weather, animals are not used to living in their habitat. Many trees sometimes do not live because of the weather conditions in which they are located.  But how can we avoid this test?  Let's keep everything in perspective, let's do what is good for us, and above all for our safety. We will overcome the hardships we are going through now because of this test

If we think of a beautiful place to visit here in Vigan, all are beautiful but only one will come to my mind, this is calle crisologo. It is very simple to look at, when you step on this calle, you will definitely think of the past. This is a place to visit in Vigan where you can see old houses, horse-drawn carriages walking along the road. This can be used to take photos if you need old things like houses, buildings, roads and so on. Calle Crisologo's history is deeply rooted in Vigan City's past as a thriving Spanish colonial trading post, evident in its preserved Spanish-Filipino architecture and cobblestone streets. Originally called Calle de Escolta de Vigan, it was renamed to honor Manuel Crisologo, a prominent Vigan native. The street's unique architecture, a blend of Chinese and Spanish influences, features ancestral houses with thick walls, red-tiled roofs, and distinctive capiz shell windows. Calle Crisologo is not only a famous street in Vigan, but it is the only...

 Stepping into the second quarter I was nervous, because like the 1st quarter I couldn't handle being an honor. I was very nervous because maybe when I finished the second quarter I wouldn't be able to handle it either.  We went through many trials, and we overcame them. We often broke down because of too many tasks, we almost didn't sleep. There were so many tasks, and it was all at once.  But even so, we learned a lot in this quarter. We will definitely be followed by our next generation. We can carry this into our daily lives.  So I really hope that I can enter the honor this quarter. Hopefully this time I can achieve my small wish of being on the honor list.

 Teacher's Day is celebrated in the month of October. We celebrate it every year to pay attention to our teachers who are hardworking and patient so that we can learn.  As a thank you to our teachers, the Markov family planned a simple celebration and invited all the teachers to pass by our front room. We are happy to see them dressed beautifully on Teacher's Day.  We are very grateful to you teachers because without you, we certainly would not be able to get through our lives.

SCIENCE MONTH was held last September. We, the Markov fam, participated in their competitions. Here was the trashion where we had two classes participating, one female and one male.  At first, we were nervous because their competition was coming up and we hadn't finished their costumes yet. But even so, we found a way to win it. My classmates and I helped each other to make our work easier. And we finished it quickly so we got rid of all our nervousness.  The next day, the competition took place, the candidates showed different styles of ramps but our classmates didn't lose.  Our two classmates won and took home the champion in both female and male categories. We were very happy for the two guys because we knew they really did their best to represent our section.

Every year we celebrated intramurals as we celebrated the strength of our students. This highlights the talents or sports of the people who joined this journey.  First that we do is to watch our candidates for the Ms. and Mr. intramurals, and cheer our candidates red falcons (grade 10)  As the start of the ceremony, they do a parade around the campus. By grade level, the muse and the escort of each grade levels, holding the banner with the players at their back.  The parade was done, wait a moment and start over for the show which is the pageant. Our candidates in grade 10 was in number 5. Our escort is from smc students 10 Martinelli Jacob Cyrus Amorin and our muse is from ssc students 10 Marconi. This journey was their first time to be in a big crowd. But Jillian and Jacob did their best to represent the red falcons. As the pageant end, Jillian got the crown for the Ms. Intramurals 2025, and Jacob was not in the top but we know that he did his best to represents us. We ...

After that, done cleaning and securing the trash, we already sent that to the area that the truck will be pick up.  Me with my friends already done cleaning we ensure that the thrash will securely and no hole so that the garbage will stay. We as a grade 10 students at BRGY. SANPEDRO VIGAN CITY , our kagawad made a program that we are going to clean our baranggay.  

The new discoveries that I gained is what all about the internet, which are that internet was not only an internet. It has a history, where they come up with this knowledge. Me as a student,  or on behalf of my classmates, we are already knew that this knowledge is not only for today, but also we will put it to our next journey in life. We are so grateful for this opportunity to tackle this lesson. The problem that I encountered in this first quarter is that, so many activities that we make and more stressful that last school year. Yes we experienced stress last school but the stress this s.y is times 10. But we need to enjoy it because this is the last time that we are part of the junior high school students.  I addressed this challenges by calling helps of each one and another so that we will do our activities or what so ever, and make fun. Even though, we also make time for our selves like treating each of them good communication.  Moving on, I will ensure that this ne...

Dear Mr. President,           I am writing to you today with a mix of hope and concern for the future of our nation. As a citizen, I believe it is my duty to voice my thoughts on matters that affects us all.           As a citizen and as a student, I respectfully say that thank you for being our president now. I hope, we, as a filipino we always see how our country make grow and being good. Moreover, you will not make bad things also, because you Mr. President the leader of our country. So i hope you will be doing good someday.           Moreover, I want to say this things for us as a student, please declared the many activities, because I know my kapwa student will also get tired, please make a curriculum that every teacher here in the Philippines is give us a little bit work.           In conclusion, I am writing this letter for you to make aware for us as a students. Respectfully big t...